Marketplace vs. Online Store – Which Business Makes the Race?
The marketplace model continues to grow in 2024, once again leading the world in eCommerce. But it is not the ultimate business model everywhere – here you can learn where.
eCommerce: Luxury Market
Curious about the luxury goods market's revenue, net sales, and how it spans online and offline sales? Using our report, we answers these questions with data.
Nashra Fatima
Working Student
August 08, 2024
Market Trends
Luxury markets used to focus on offline sales, but this changed with the COVID-19 pandemic. Store closures in 2020 hit the luxury industry hard. Since then, eCommerce has grown in the luxury goods market. Even with offline sales bouncing back in 2022, online sales remain strong.
Our analysis of online market share in luxury goods is important, given the lack of solid data. The growth rate of eCommerce in luxury vs. non-luxury segments varies. Let us explain why using our findings.
While not as large as physical store sales, eCommerce revenue in the luxury sector has remained stable. Our figures indicate a groundbreaking shift occurred in the luxury market in 2021: more people than before began shopping online in an industry where in-store shopping has ruled.
After the start of the pandemic, the online share in luxury jumped by 38% in 2021, to make up 18.8% of all luxury sales. From US$42 billion in 2020, the online market reached an unprecedented US$58 billion in 2021.
The following year, even with the reopening of stores, the online segment remained largely stable and generated US$57 billion in sales. These trends indicate that the shift from offline to online in the luxury market may grow in the upcoming years, despite the return of brick-and-mortar stores to normal operations.
Offline shopping dominates in luxury for several reasons. Luxury companies and consumers alike have preferred shopping in stores because it ensures greater exclusivity.
By selling predominantly in stores, brands make sure their exclusive products remain out of mass reach. Moreover, they can exercise better control over the customer’s journey from start to end. For consumers, shopping in boutiques offers a remarkable experience, complete with sensory engagement and exceptional service.
Nevertheless, the pandemic incited interesting transformations within the luxury market. As storefronts across the globe shut down, online channels emerged as a viable alternative for companies to connect with their consumers.
The average yearly growth of online sales in global luxury (fashion and personal care segments) indicates that although late to integrate eCommerce, the industry is catching up.
Between 2020 and 2022, the online market growth of the luxury goods market was significantly larger than that of the non-luxury segment:
In 2020, the first year of the pandemic, luxury products accounted for 5% of the total eCommerce market for fashion and personal care goods. However, the online share rose steadily in the next two years to constitute 5.8% of the same market by 2022.
In absolute terms, the size of the luxury eCommerce market grew from US$42 billion in 2020 to US$57 billion in 2022. Its compound annual growth rate (2020-2022) is 17%, well above the 8% CAGR for its non-luxury counterpart (fashion and personal care goods).
In contrast, non-luxury eCommerce, while more mature than luxury, had a significantly lower CAGR for the same period. The online share of non-luxury grew from 2020 to 2021, but as stores reopened in most regions, the eCommerce market shrank from US$958 billion in 2021 to US$928 billion in 2022.
With a CAGR of 17%, the online market for personal luxury goods is miles ahead of its non-luxury counterpart (CAGR: 8%). The luxury goods eCommerce market is also ahead of the overall eCommerce market for fashion and personal care goods (CAGR: 8.4%).
The retail sector has undergone a technology-driven evolution in recent years. Digital penetration, the ubiquity of mobile phones, and COVID-induced changes in consumer behavior have all boosted online shopping. See how this is expected to impact innovations in the online luxury market.
Exclusivity is one of the main concerns of luxury companies. Not only high price points, but also an exclusive in-store distribution strategy have made it easier for brands to gate keep their products or sell only to a certain type of consumer.
The offline-to-online transition for luxury brands has finally reached this industry as a result of the eCommerce trend.
Now that both luxury companies and consumers have tasted the benefits of digital shopping, the globalization of the industry through online platforms is well underway. High-end brands with strong capital backing have dabbled in AI-driven personalization, experiential or immersive luxury, and virtual fashion such as the Metaverse Fashion Week – all made possible by advances in eCommerce technology.
Brands are also rapidly adopting omnichannel strategies to serve their customers through online-offline integration. The relevance of technology to the luxury segment is no longer deniable. As online shopping dynamics evolve and companies find new ways to create meaningful engagement with their audiences, the luxury eCommerce market will continue to grow in the coming years.
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