May E-Commerce Update: Global Online Retail Reaches US$430 Billion
May 2026 showed stable growth compared to last year, at an increase of 9.3%. Here are the countries and categories behind this development.
Category Insight
Grocery is emerging as the fastest growing force in e-commerce, driven by both structural shifts and changing consumer behavior. But it isn’t the only category benefiting from these tailwinds.

Nadine Koutsou-Wehling
Data Journalist
April 21, 2026
Market Trends

Grocery is emerging as the fastest growing force in e-commerce. It is a category that for a long time remained under-digitized compared to other major retail segments. Unlike fashion or electronics, grocery started from a very low base of online penetration, which has created significant room for accelerated growth.
Today, that gap is closing rapidly. While established categories still dominate in absolute size, grocery is now catching up in terms of momentum. Fashion accounts for 26.6% of global e-commerce share and electronics for 22.8%, but grocery is expanding at a year-on-year growth rate of 14.9% in 2026.
Several structural factors drive this shift:
Fulfillment infrastructure has reached a level of maturity that makes grocery viable at scale online. Advances in warehousing, cold chain logistics, and last mile delivery have significantly reduced the operational friction that once made grocery one of the most difficult categories to digitize. What was previously constrained by speed, freshness, and complexity is now increasingly supported by systems designed for efficiency and scale.
Shifting consumer preferences since the pandemic favor online grocery. What began as a forced shift toward online grocery purchasing has gradually become a habitual and convenient option for a growing share of households.
Competition has intensified across both traditional retailers and digitally native players. This has increased promotional activity, expanded delivery coverage, and contributed to higher order volumes across platforms.
Macroeconomic developments fuel consumer price-consciousness. Inflationary pressure combined with broader assortment digitization has made consumers more price conscious and more willing to compare options online.
One additional category worth watching is care products, which includes personal care, household care, and health care. Similar to grocery, it benefits from high purchase frequency, substitution potential, and increasing digitally native discovery. These characteristics make it well suited for continued online growth.
The next wave of e-commerce is being driven by everyday essentials rather than discretionary goods. Categories that were once considered too complex, too low margin, or too operationally heavy to digitize are now becoming central to online retail development.
Related Articles
May 2026 showed stable growth compared to last year, at an increase of 9.3%. Here are the countries and categories behind this development.
Electronics is Europe's best-selling e-commerce category, but the other categories are not far off. Here are the categories that are leading, and the ones that drive e-commerce expansion forward.
The Nordics are among the most digitally advanced regions in the world, with internet penetration exceeding 98%. Yet the size of the e-commerce market remains limited. This is primarily due to structural factors and the smaller population size of each individual market.
Click here for
more relevant insights from
our partner Mastercard.
Our Tool
We’re not just another blog—we’re an advanced e-commerce data analytics tool. The insights you find here are powered by real data from our platform, providing you with a fact-based perspective on market trends, store performance, industry developments, and more.
Analyze retailers in depth with our extensive Retailer dashboards and compare up to four retailers of your choice.
Learn MoreCombine countries and categories of your choice and analyze markets in depth with our advanced market dashboards.
Learn MoreCompile detailed rankings by category and country and fine-tune them with our advanced filter options.
Learn MoreDiscover relevant leads and contacts in your chosen markets, build lists, and download them effortlessly with a single click.
Learn MoreBenchmark transactional and conversion funnel KPIs against market standards and gain insight into the key metrics of your relevant market.
Learn MoreOur reports provide pre-analysed data and highlight key insights to help you quickly identify key trends.
Learn MoreBook a demo to see how ECDB's market intelligence can support your business.